디지털 혁신 기출문제 문제은행 - 뉴비티::새로운 CBT 문제풀이 시스템

파트1

1. A company updates a wearable device after launch so that it can detect a new type of health signal without changing the hardware. Which concept does this most directly illustrate?

1
Reprogrammability
2
Generativity
3
Datafication
4
Scalability

2. A platform's users begin using its tools in unexpected ways and build new add-on services that the original company never planned. Which concept does this best illustrate?

1
Reprogrammability
2
Generativity
3
Datafication
4
Scalability

3. A firm says, "Our biggest strength is that every user interaction leaves a digital trace that we can analyze for insight and control." Which concept is the firm emphasizing?

1
Reprogrammability
2
Generativity
3
Datafication
4
Scalability

4. A digital product reaches millions of users with almost no additional distribution cost, but the same process also spreads bugs and bias very quickly. Which concept is most directly involved?

1
Reprogrammability
2
Generativity
3
Datafication
4
Scalability

5. Which statement best captures the difference between reprogrammability and generativity?

1
Reprogrammability comes from outside users, while generativity comes from software updates by the firm.
2
Reprogrammability and generativity both mean that digital products can be copied cheaply.
3
Reprogrammability is about a product's functions changing after launch, while generativity is about outsiders creating new value beyond the firm's original intentions.
4
Reprogrammability is about data collection, while generativity is about organizational alignment.

6. Which statement best captures the difference between datafication and scalability?

1
Datafication is about low-cost replication, while scalability is about turning usage into data.
2
Datafication turns activities into digital data, while scalability allows digital outputs to spread widely at near-zero marginal cost.
3
Datafication depends on outsiders, while scalability depends on managers.
4
Datafication and scalability both refer to the same growth mechanism.

7. A manager says, "Our digital transformation failed because the software was not advanced enough." Based on the study guide's logic, what is the strongest challenge to this claim?

1
Digital innovation fails only when products cannot scale globally.
2
Digital innovation is mainly about product design, not about work or incentives.
3
Even if the technology works, innovation can still fail when management, strategy, and organizational alignment are weak.
4
If outside users are not involved, digital innovation is impossible.

8. Which statement best reflects why digital innovation is called socio-technical?

1
Because social media is always required for digital products to succeed.
2
Because technical performance matters, but organizational structures, incentives, and labor practices matter too.
3
Because digital innovation replaces management with automation.
4
Because every digital product must be built by an external ecosystem.

파트2

9. A platform reduces opportunistic behavior by using ratings, escrow, and standardized digital contracts. Which ACE function is this most directly addressing?

1
Alignment of Incentives
2
Coordination of Activities
3
Expertise Integration
4
Scalability

10. A company uses algorithmic matching, synchronized calendars, and modular task structures to make distributed work run smoothly. Which ACE function is most directly involved?

1
Alignment of Incentives
2
Coordination of Activities
3
Expertise Integration
4
Generativity

11. A digital firm relies on online communities, shared workspaces, and APIs so that different kinds of knowledge can be combined for learning and innovation. Which ACE function does this best illustrate?

1
Alignment of Incentives
2
Coordination of Activities
3
Expertise Integration
4
Resource Control

12. Which statement best captures the idea of the "inverted firm"?

1
Firms create more value by moving activities back inside the organization and expanding managerial control.
2
Digitalization makes markets less efficient, so firms increasingly replace external networks with hierarchy.
3
Value-creating activities move outside firm boundaries, while the firm increasingly orchestrates external networks.
4
Firms become inverted when managers are removed and no coordination function is needed.

13. According to the study guide, why did traditional hierarchical firms historically outperform markets in many settings?

1
Markets lacked consumers, so firms had no competition.
2
Managers were costless and therefore always more efficient than digital systems.
3
Hierarchies could perform alignment, coordination, and expertise integration more effectively through managerial oversight and shared culture.
4
Firms were better only because they owned more physical assets.

14. Which statement best explains why digitalization can make market contracting more attractive?

1
It eliminates the need for coordination and expertise integration.
2
It makes managers more powerful and lowers the value of reputation systems.
3
It guarantees that external markets will always outperform firms.
4
It allows markets to perform ACE functions more effectively through tools like reputation systems, digital workspaces, and modular architectures.

15. A student says, "Alignment of incentives and coordination of activities are basically the same thing." Which response best fits the study guide?

1
Correct, because both are mainly about matching workers to tasks.
2
Correct, because both are forms of expertise integration.
3
Incorrect, because alignment reduces opportunism, while coordination manages information and interdependence among activities.
4
Incorrect, because alignment is only relevant inside firms, while coordination exists only in markets.

16. Which comparison between hierarchy and digital market mechanisms is correctly matched?

1
Hierarchy - online communities and shared digital workspaces for expertise integration
2
Digital market - CEO intervention and direct managerial oversight for incentive alignment
3
Hierarchy - algorithmic matching and modular task structures for coordination
4
Digital market - reputation systems and escrow accounts for alignment of incentives

파트3

17. A student says, "A platform is just a pipeline with more users." Which response best fits the study guide?

1
Correct, because both models mainly rely on internal resource control and linear value delivery.
2
Correct, because the only real difference is the size of the customer base.
3
Incorrect, because a pipeline produces and sells through a linear chain, while a platform orchestrates interactions among external participants.
4
Incorrect, because platforms do not create value and only capture value from producers.

18. Which statement best captures the shift from resource control to resource orchestration?

1
The firm increases ownership of all critical assets so it can eliminate outside dependence.
2
The firm gives up governance and lets producers and consumers organize themselves.
3
The firm focuses less on owning resources directly and more on coordinating outside participants who create ecosystem value.
4
The firm shifts from customer value to cost minimization.

19. Which example best illustrates modularity?

1
A system works only when every component is redesigned together as one tightly integrated unit.
2
A component's output can be defined and connected through standard interfaces without knowing other components' internal processes.
3
A platform charges all participants the same fee to simplify pricing.
4
A firm vertically integrates production to reduce transaction costs.

20. Which situation fails the study guide's test for independence?

1
A developer can specify a module's output without referring to another module's internal logic.
2
A service can be plugged into the system through an API with limited dependence on other components.
3
A component can only be defined by referring to the inputs and internal workings of several other components.
4
A feature can be added without redesigning the rest of the system.

21. A platform leader first expands ecosystem participation and customer satisfaction, then secures an unavoidable control point to capture value. What sequence is the study guide describing?

1
Cost reduction first, then internal optimization
2
Value capture first, then value creation
3
Value creation first, then value capture through bottlenecks
4
Profit maximization first, then network effects

22. Which of the following is the best example of a strategic bottleneck?

1
A part of the ecosystem that participants can easily bypass or replace
2
A feature that helps user growth but gives the firm no control over ecosystem interactions
3
A scarce and unavoidable control point that makes the orchestrator difficult to replace
4
A low-margin service that many competitors can offer identically

23. In the Android example, which mapping is correct?

1
Owner - handset maker / Provider - Google / Producer - user / Consumer - app developer
2
Owner - app developer / Provider - Google Play / Producer - handset maker / Consumer - advertiser
3
Owner - Google / Provider - handset device / Producer - app developer / Consumer - app user
4
Owner - Google / Provider - app developer / Producer - handset device / Consumer - operating system

24. A student argues that because Android is more open than iOS, Google does not really control the ecosystem. Which response is most consistent with the study guide?

1
Correct, because openness means the owner gives up all major control points.
2
Correct, because bottlenecks can only exist in closed ecosystems like Apple.
3
Incorrect, because Google still controls key bottlenecks such as OS ownership, the Play Store, proprietary services, and data/search integration.
4
Incorrect, but only because Google fully controls handset manufacturing.

25. Which statement best distinguishes Apple and Google in the study guide?

1
Apple emphasizes market share through open horizontal integration, while Google emphasizes profitability through controlled vertical integration.
2
Apple and Google mainly differ in pricing, not in ecosystem structure.
3
Apple uses a more controlled, vertically integrated model for profitability, while Google uses a more open, horizontally integrated model for market share.
4
Google avoids bottlenecks, while Apple depends entirely on hardware margins.

파트4

26. A student says, "Machine Learning is basically the same thing as Artificial Intelligence." Which response best matches the study guide?

1
Correct, because both terms refer only to neural networks trained on large datasets.
2
Correct, because AI is just the newest name for machine learning.
3
Incorrect, because AI is the broader field and ML is a subset focused on learning patterns from data.
4
Incorrect, because ML is broader than AI and includes all intelligent systems.

27. Which statement best distinguishes deep learning from machine learning in the study guide?

1
Deep learning refers to any kind of human judgment used to label training data.
2
Deep learning is a non-learning system that relies on hard-coded rules.
3
Deep learning is a type of machine learning that uses multi-layered neural networks.
4
Deep learning is another term for foundation models only.

28. A model is pretrained on massive broad data and later adapted to many downstream tasks. According to the study guide, this is best described as:

1
a traditional expert system
2
a digital platform bottleneck
3
a foundation model
4
a pure prediction market

29. Which statement best captures the relationship between foundation models and LLMs?

1
Foundation models are a subtype of LLMs used only for text generation.
2
LLMs and foundation models are unrelated categories.
3
LLMs are one subtype of foundation models.
4
Foundation models are older systems that exclude language tasks.

30. A student says, "Emergence means one model architecture can be used across many domains." What is the best correction?

1
Correct, because emergence and homogenization mean the same thing.
2
Partly correct, because emergence refers to standardized training data.
3
Incorrect, because that is homogenization; emergence refers to capabilities appearing that were not explicitly coded.
4
Incorrect, because emergence refers only to lower hallucination rates.

31. Which example best illustrates emergence?

1
A single model architecture is reused for law, medicine, coding, and education.
2
A company collects cleaner labeled data for model evaluation.
3
A model displays useful capabilities that were not directly programmed into it.
4
A hospital replaces human labels with objective physical measurements.

32. Which statement best reflects the study guide's view of predictive AI versus generative AI?

1
The difference is always determined only by model architecture.
2
Predictive AI uses data, while generative AI does not.
3
The distinction can depend on how humans use the system, not just on the model itself.
4
Generative AI is always foundation-model based, while predictive AI never is.

33. Why is ground truth so central to predictive AI?

1
Because it replaces the need for evaluation once a model is deployed.
2
Because larger models no longer need labels if they have enough parameters.
3
Because it provides the benchmark labels used to train and validate model performance.
4
Because it guarantees that human bias is removed from all datasets.

34. In medicine, why can using expert opinion as a substitute for ground truth be risky?

1
Because expert opinion is always random and unusable.
2
Because expert opinion makes models too creative.
3
Because the model may learn to reproduce human limitations or bias rather than an ideal standard of judgment.
4
Because expert opinion automatically prevents hallucinations.

35. Which managerial question best reflects the study guide's advice to "peel back the layers" of AI performance claims?

1
"How many users does the product have right now?"
2
"Is the interface more attractive than competing tools?"
3
"What exactly is being used as ground truth, and does it match the ideal decision standard?"
4
"Can the model be deployed without any human oversight?"

파트5

36. A task has high-quality ground truth, the underlying process is predictable, and the cost of error is low. According to the study guide, what is the strongest recommendation?

1
Full automation with predictive AI is often appropriate.
2
Avoid using AI because humans always outperform machines in low-error settings.
3
Use augmentation only, because full automation is never recommended.
4
Use generative AI only, because predictive AI is too rigid.

37. Which statement best reflects the study guide's view of augmentation?

1
Augmentation always solves the weaknesses of automation.
2
Augmentation means removing human judgment from the final decision.
3
Augmentation can help with nuance and accountability, but it may also raise decision costs and fail when humans resist or override AI poorly.
4
Augmentation is only useful when ground truth is perfect.

38. A manager says, "If the cost of error is high, we should still automate because AI is more consistent than people." Which response best fits the study guide?

1
Correct, because consistency matters more than the stakes of the task.
2
Correct, because high error cost mainly matters for generative AI, not predictive AI.
3
Incorrect, because high error cost is a reason to be cautious about full automation, especially when judgment and accountability are important.
4
Incorrect, but only because AI should never be used in important tasks.

39. Which task best fits the "No Regrets" zone in the Anand & Wu framework?

1
Setting corporate strategy during a crisis
2
Making disciplinary decisions about employees
3
Screening resumes or summarizing standard documents
4
Negotiating a highly customized acquisition deal

40. Which task best fits the "Creative Catalyst" zone?

1
Writing a first draft of ad copy or outlining a sales script
2
Final approval of a high-value legal contract
3
Diagnosing rare cancers using uncertain labels
4
Making layoffs during a reorganization

41. Which task best fits the "Quality Control" zone?

1
Drafting production code or a high-value contract where mistakes are costly
2
Brainstorming campaign slogans for a low-risk test
3
Summarizing meeting notes for internal convenience
4
Choosing a movie recommendation for a user

42. Which statement best explains why AI productivity gains may fail to improve the bottom line?

1
Because AI can improve output quality only in tacit-knowledge tasks
2
Because productivity gains automatically disappear when adoption grows
3
Because firms may save labor time but fail to redesign workflows or redeploy that capacity into higher-value work
4
Because bottom-line gains come only from firing workers immediately

43. Which statement best reflects the study guide's view of GenAI governance?

1
Governance is optional as long as employees find the tools useful.
2
Governance mainly matters for future regulation, not for current strategy.
3
Governance is a strategic priority, but it is hard because GenAI use is widespread and difficult to audit, especially on personal devices.
4
Governance is easy if a company bans all public AI tools.

44. Which comparison between Centaurs, Cyborgs, and Self-Automators is correct?

1
Centaurs give both the what and how to AI, while Self-Automators selectively use AI for sub-tasks.
2
Cyborgs avoid iterative collaboration with AI, while Centaurs rely on deep back-and-forth.
3
Self-Automators develop the strongest domain expertise because they maximize efficiency.
4
Centaurs keep control of both what and how while using AI selectively, Cyborgs shape the how through iterative collaboration, and Self-Automators hand over both what and how to AI.

파트6

45. A buyer wants a platform that mainly connects them with freelancers, while the buyer still evaluates the final deliverable and manages the project. Which Human Cloud model best fits this case?

1
Facilitator
2
Arbitrator
3
Aggregator
4
Governor

46. A platform runs a contest in which many suppliers submit solutions, and the buyer selects the best one. Which model is this?

1
Facilitator
2
Arbitrator
3
Aggregator
4
Governor

47. A platform collects many small standardized inputs and combines them into one output using rules or filters specified by the buyer. Which model best fits this case?

1
Facilitator
2
Arbitrator
3
Aggregator
4
Governor

48. A platform certifies supplier quality and governs the project so that buyers can trust the platform rather than each individual supplier. Which model is this?

1
Facilitator
2
Arbitrator
3
Aggregator
4
Governor

49. Which statement best distinguishes Facilitator from Governor?

1
Facilitator and Governor both leave all quality control to the buyer.
2
Facilitator is mainly for microtasks, while Governor is only for contests.
3
Facilitator mainly connects market participants, while Governor adds stronger platform control over project execution and quality assurance.
4
Governor removes the need for any supplier evaluation or platform operations.

50. Why is circumvention such an important challenge for Facilitator platforms?

1
Because suppliers in facilitator models are usually banned from talking to buyers.
2
Because the platform owns all project outputs and must transfer them manually.
3
Because buyers and freelancers may move their relationship off-platform to avoid platform fees once they find each other.
4
Because the platform guarantees all project outcomes and becomes legally responsible for every error.

51. Which condition most strongly supports moving from a Facilitator model toward a Governor model?

1
Tasks are highly ambiguous, tacit, and impossible to specify.
2
Outcomes are poorly defined, making algorithmic oversight difficult.
3
Work outcomes are well specified and tasks are modular enough for algorithmic management to coordinate execution more tightly.
4
Buyers want less service and more freedom to manage everything themselves.

52. What is the best reason larger clients may push a platform toward managed services?

1
Larger clients usually prefer to inspect thousands of freelancers individually.
2
Larger clients want lower trust in the platform and more trust in unknown suppliers.
3
Larger clients often want more reliable quality, coordination, and service guarantees than a pure facilitator model can easily provide.
4
Larger clients mainly prefer competition models like Kaggle for every kind of work.

53. According to the study guide, how can AI amplify Human Cloud model choices?

1
AI makes all four models collapse into a single universal structure.
2
AI matters only for pricing, not for governance or task design.
3
Predictive AI can improve matching precision, and GenAI can improve task specification, making some forms of tighter platform governance more feasible.
4
AI eliminates the need for buyers, because the platform can always complete the work itself.

파트7

54. A group solves a problem better than any one member could alone. According to the study guide, this is best described as:

1
Collective Intelligence
2
Generativity
3
Modularity
4
Bottleneck Control

55. A student says, "Collective intelligence just means the smartest person in the room leads everyone else." Which response best matches the study guide?

1
Correct, because collective intelligence mainly depends on the highest-IQ member.
2
Correct, because hierarchy is always the most intelligent group form.
3
Incorrect, because group performance can depend on interaction quality and shared contribution, not just one expert's ability.
4
Incorrect, but only in market-based decision systems.

56. In small-group tasks with measurable outcomes, what concept does the study guide use to describe group performance?

1
Network Effect
2
Ground Truth
3
C-factor
4
Platform Fit

57. For small-group tasks involving interaction, which factor is most strongly associated with higher C-factor according to the study guide?

1
The authority of the formal leader
2
The average IQ of the group
3
Members' social perceptiveness and more equal participation
4
The size of financial rewards

58. Which statement best reflects the study guide's idea that "diversity often trumps ability"?

1
Ability no longer matters at all if the crowd is large enough.
2
Diversity matters only in democratic voting systems.
3
Because knowledge is too widely distributed for one expert to master everything, diverse perspectives can sometimes outperform narrower expertise.
4
Diversity is mainly useful because it lowers wages and coordination costs.

59. Which Supermind type is correctly matched with its decision mechanism?

1
Hierarchy - mutual agreement among trading partners
2
Market - voting by equal members
3
Democracy - informal consensus and shared norms
4
Community - decisions shaped by informal consensus or shared norms

60. A stock market is used in the study guide as an example of which Supermind type?

1
Hierarchy
2
Market
3
Democracy
4
Community

61. A student council election is the clearest example of which Supermind type?

1
Hierarchy
2
Market
3
Democracy
4
Community

62. Which set best captures the three components of Collective Intelligence orchestration in the study guide?

1
Crowd size, platform revenue model, algorithmic pricing
2
Leader authority, incentive alignment, modular architecture
3
Nature of the crowd, motivation to contribute, and aggregation mechanism
4
Diversity score, voting speed, and data storage quality

파트8

63. A company is considering crowdsourcing a problem, but the crowd has no special insight beyond what the firm's own employees already know. Which Sweet Spot factor is most clearly weak?

1
IP Protection
2
Willing Crowd
3
Knowledge for Generating Solutions
4
Decomposability

64. A company believes the crowd may not be better at inventing solutions, but it could still judge which proposed solutions seem viable before production. Which Sweet Spot factor is strongest here?

1
Knowledge for Generating Solutions
2
Knowledge for Evaluating Solutions
3
IP Protection
4
Firm DNA

65. Which statement best matches the study guide's view of the five Sweet Spot factors?

1
All five factors must always be fully present for any kind of crowdsourcing to work.
2
Only willing crowd matters; the other factors are secondary.
3
Generation knowledge and evaluation knowledge do not always both need to be present, but the other three factors are still important.
4
If firm DNA supports crowdsourcing, the five factors are no longer necessary.

66. A firm wants to crowdsource a problem, but the problem cannot be separated from its internal proprietary workflow. Which Sweet Spot factor is the main obstacle?

1
Willing Crowd
2
Knowledge for Evaluating Solutions
3
Decomposability
4
Market Share

67. Which scenario best illustrates a failure of IP Protection?

1
A crowd is highly motivated by glory and love rather than money.
2
A crowd can clearly judge whether a design will appeal to consumers.
3
A problem can be broken apart and posted externally with little dependence on internal operations.
4
A firm can only explain the problem by revealing sensitive strategic information it does not want to leak.

68. Which statement about a "willing crowd" is most consistent with the study guide?

1
Contributors participate only for money; other motives are not durable enough.
2
A willing crowd matters only after production, not during idea generation or evaluation.
3
A crowd may be motivated by money, glory, or love, depending on the context and platform.
4
Willingness matters only when the problem involves no expertise at all.

69. A student says, "If a crowd can generate good ideas, it can always evaluate them well too." Which response best matches the study guide?

1
Correct, because generation and evaluation are effectively the same capability.
2
Correct, because crowdsourcing works only when the same crowd does both.
3
Incorrect, because generating solutions and evaluating solutions are different forms of knowledge and may not be equally strong in the same crowd.
4
Incorrect, but only for pro-social innovation problems.

70. Which example best shows that a problem may be suitable for crowds evaluating solutions even if crowds are not the main source of solutions?

1
A platform asks outsiders to vote on which design is most desirable before production.
2
A company hides all information and asks the crowd to guess the strategy.
3
A platform uses only employees to review internal proposals.
4
A crowd is invited only after the product is already launched.

71. Which statement best captures why firm DNA matters in the crowdsourcing decision?

1
Firm DNA replaces the need for decomposability and IP protection.
2
If the Sweet Spot factors fit, organizational beliefs no longer matter.
3
Even when a problem is structurally suitable for crowdsourcing, a firm may still resist it if its culture strongly favors internal R&D and internal control.
4
Firm DNA matters only for platform pricing, not for innovation choices.

72. Which statement best reflects the role of firm DNA in relation to the Sweet Spot framework?

1
Firm DNA is one of the five Sweet Spot factors and is always assessed first.
2
Firm DNA matters only when the crowd is unwilling to contribute.
3
Firm DNA and the Sweet Spot framework describe exactly the same idea from different angles.
4
Firm DNA is separate from the five-factor framework, but it can still influence whether a firm chooses to crowdsource.

디지털 혁신 영어

파트1

1. A company updates a wearable device after launch so that it can detect a new type of health signal without changing the hardware. Which concept does this most directly illustrate?

2. A platform's users begin using its tools in unexpected ways and build new add-on services that the original company never planned. Which concept does this best illustrate?

3. A firm says, "Our biggest strength is that every user interaction leaves a digital trace that we can analyze for insight and control." Which concept is the firm emphasizing?

4. A digital product reaches millions of users with almost no additional distribution cost, but the same process also spreads bugs and bias very quickly. Which concept is most directly involved?

5. Which statement best captures the difference between reprogrammability and generativity?

6. Which statement best captures the difference between datafication and scalability?

7. A manager says, "Our digital transformation failed because the software was not advanced enough." Based on the study guide's logic, what is the strongest challenge to this claim?

8. Which statement best reflects why digital innovation is called socio-technical?

파트2

9. A platform reduces opportunistic behavior by using ratings, escrow, and standardized digital contracts. Which ACE function is this most directly addressing?

10. A company uses algorithmic matching, synchronized calendars, and modular task structures to make distributed work run smoothly. Which ACE function is most directly involved?

11. A digital firm relies on online communities, shared workspaces, and APIs so that different kinds of knowledge can be combined for learning and innovation. Which ACE function does this best illustrate?

12. Which statement best captures the idea of the "inverted firm"?

13. According to the study guide, why did traditional hierarchical firms historically outperform markets in many settings?

14. Which statement best explains why digitalization can make market contracting more attractive?

15. A student says, "Alignment of incentives and coordination of activities are basically the same thing." Which response best fits the study guide?

16. Which comparison between hierarchy and digital market mechanisms is correctly matched?

파트3

17. A student says, "A platform is just a pipeline with more users." Which response best fits the study guide?

18. Which statement best captures the shift from resource control to resource orchestration?

19. Which example best illustrates modularity?

20. Which situation fails the study guide's test for independence?

21. A platform leader first expands ecosystem participation and customer satisfaction, then secures an unavoidable control point to capture value. What sequence is the study guide describing?

22. Which of the following is the best example of a strategic bottleneck?

23. In the Android example, which mapping is correct?

24. A student argues that because Android is more open than iOS, Google does not really control the ecosystem. Which response is most consistent with the study guide?

25. Which statement best distinguishes Apple and Google in the study guide?

파트4

26. A student says, "Machine Learning is basically the same thing as Artificial Intelligence." Which response best matches the study guide?

27. Which statement best distinguishes deep learning from machine learning in the study guide?

28. A model is pretrained on massive broad data and later adapted to many downstream tasks. According to the study guide, this is best described as:

29. Which statement best captures the relationship between foundation models and LLMs?

30. A student says, "Emergence means one model architecture can be used across many domains." What is the best correction?

31. Which example best illustrates emergence?

32. Which statement best reflects the study guide's view of predictive AI versus generative AI?

33. Why is ground truth so central to predictive AI?

34. In medicine, why can using expert opinion as a substitute for ground truth be risky?

35. Which managerial question best reflects the study guide's advice to "peel back the layers" of AI performance claims?

파트5

36. A task has high-quality ground truth, the underlying process is predictable, and the cost of error is low. According to the study guide, what is the strongest recommendation?

37. Which statement best reflects the study guide's view of augmentation?

38. A manager says, "If the cost of error is high, we should still automate because AI is more consistent than people." Which response best fits the study guide?

39. Which task best fits the "No Regrets" zone in the Anand & Wu framework?

40. Which task best fits the "Creative Catalyst" zone?

41. Which task best fits the "Quality Control" zone?

42. Which statement best explains why AI productivity gains may fail to improve the bottom line?

43. Which statement best reflects the study guide's view of GenAI governance?

44. Which comparison between Centaurs, Cyborgs, and Self-Automators is correct?

파트6

45. A buyer wants a platform that mainly connects them with freelancers, while the buyer still evaluates the final deliverable and manages the project. Which Human Cloud model best fits this case?

46. A platform runs a contest in which many suppliers submit solutions, and the buyer selects the best one. Which model is this?

47. A platform collects many small standardized inputs and combines them into one output using rules or filters specified by the buyer. Which model best fits this case?

48. A platform certifies supplier quality and governs the project so that buyers can trust the platform rather than each individual supplier. Which model is this?

49. Which statement best distinguishes Facilitator from Governor?

50. Why is circumvention such an important challenge for Facilitator platforms?

51. Which condition most strongly supports moving from a Facilitator model toward a Governor model?

52. What is the best reason larger clients may push a platform toward managed services?

53. According to the study guide, how can AI amplify Human Cloud model choices?

파트7

54. A group solves a problem better than any one member could alone. According to the study guide, this is best described as:

55. A student says, "Collective intelligence just means the smartest person in the room leads everyone else." Which response best matches the study guide?

56. In small-group tasks with measurable outcomes, what concept does the study guide use to describe group performance?

57. For small-group tasks involving interaction, which factor is most strongly associated with higher C-factor according to the study guide?

58. Which statement best reflects the study guide's idea that "diversity often trumps ability"?

59. Which Supermind type is correctly matched with its decision mechanism?

60. A stock market is used in the study guide as an example of which Supermind type?

61. A student council election is the clearest example of which Supermind type?

62. Which set best captures the three components of Collective Intelligence orchestration in the study guide?

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63. A company is considering crowdsourcing a problem, but the crowd has no special insight beyond what the firm's own employees already know. Which Sweet Spot factor is most clearly weak?

64. A company believes the crowd may not be better at inventing solutions, but it could still judge which proposed solutions seem viable before production. Which Sweet Spot factor is strongest here?

65. Which statement best matches the study guide's view of the five Sweet Spot factors?

66. A firm wants to crowdsource a problem, but the problem cannot be separated from its internal proprietary workflow. Which Sweet Spot factor is the main obstacle?

67. Which scenario best illustrates a failure of IP Protection?

68. Which statement about a "willing crowd" is most consistent with the study guide?

69. A student says, "If a crowd can generate good ideas, it can always evaluate them well too." Which response best matches the study guide?

70. Which example best shows that a problem may be suitable for crowds evaluating solutions even if crowds are not the main source of solutions?

71. Which statement best captures why firm DNA matters in the crowdsourcing decision?